Wedzera Kushanda & Purofiti: Gwaro reMaketani neMabhawa eChainsaw

Nei izvi zvichikosha kune vatengi vako: Kushandisa pitch kana gauge isiriyo kunokanganisa mashandiro, kukurumidzisa kupera, uye kunokonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Kwauri, zvinoreva zvigadzirwa zvinodzoserwa uye vatengi vasingafari.

Mhando dzeChain: Kuenzanisa Chishandiso neBasa

Magadzirirwo akasiyana emaketani ane zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Hezvino izvo vatengi vako vanofanira kuziva:

Cheni yeChisel

• Zvimiro: Mazino ekucheka ane makona akaenzana, akaita seL
• Kushanda: Kucheka nekukurumidza, chiito chehasha
• Zvakanakira: Kushandiswa nehunyanzvi mumatanda akachena apo kumhanya kunonyanya kukosha
• Kuchinjana: Kunokurumidza kudzima, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akasviba; njodzi huru yekukunda

Cheni yeSemi-Chisel

• Zvimiro: Makona emazino akatenderera
• Kushanda: Kucheka kwakapfava, hupenyu hwemucheto hwakareba, kudedera kushoma
• Zvakanakira: Kushandiswa kwese, huni dzakasviba kana dzakaomeswa nechando, vashandi vasina ruzivo rwakakwana
• Zvakanakira: Inoregerera zvakanyanya, inodzivirira kukuvara kubva mumarara

Cheni yeChisel yeMicro

• Zvimiro: Dhizaini yemazino akatetepa, akatenderera
• Kushanda: Kucheka kwakanyatsonaka, kudedera kwakaderera
• Zvakanakira: Kucheka matanda, kuchekerera matanda, kucheka matanda nemagetsi
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• Kurongeka kweCheni: Standard vs. Skip

  Kunze kwechimiro chemazino, cheni dzinosiyanawo nenzira iyo mazino akarongwa nayo:

  Rudzi rweCheni	Kurongeka Kwemazino	Kushandiswa Kwakanakisisa
  Zvakajairika	Huwandu hwakanyanya hwemazino (chero chinongedzo chinobatana chinoteverwa nezino)	Mazhinji mashandisirwo; kushanda kwakanakisa kwekucheka
  Kusvetuka-svetuka	Inochinja pakati pe1 ne2 dzinobatanidza mazino	Macheka asina simba rakawanda; matanda marefu
  Svetuka	Mazino maviri anobatanidza mazino akasiyana	Mabhawa akareba kwazvo (anopfuura 20"); anoderedza kudhonzwa

  Zano Rehunyanzvi Kune Vatengesi: Tenga mhando dzakasiyana dzemacheni kuitira kuti vatengi vagone kugadzirisa macheka avo kuti akwane mashandisirwo chaiwo. Izvi zvinoshandura kutengeswa kwemacheka rimwe chete kuita kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda.

  Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Akajairika

  Kunyangwe paine nyaya dzakakodzera, matambudziko anogona kumuka. Heino nzira yekubatsira vatengi vako kuongorora nekugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika:

  Dambudziko	Zvichida Chikonzero	Mhinduro
  Cheni inodzima nekukurumidza	Kucheka huni dzakasviba/dzinopwanyika; kona isina kunaka yekuisa mafaira	Chenesa huni usati wacheka; tarisa kona yekupinza mafaira (kazhinji 30°)
  Kuchekwa kwecheni kwakakombama	Kureba kwemazino kusina kuenzana kune rumwe rutivi	Inoda nyanzvi yekunyora mafaira kana kutsiviwa necheni
  Cheni inobva pabhawa	Kubata kwakashata; gomba rakasakara	Gadzirisa kusimba; tarisa/tsiva bhaa kana girobhu rakapfekwa
  Kudedera kwakanyanya	Cheni isina kusimba; sprocket yedhiraivha yakakuvara	Rodza cheni; tarisa kuti sprocket yacho haina kushanda zvakanaka here
  Kusvuta fodya	Kusakwana kwekuzora mafuta	Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta uye nzira yaanopinda nayo mafuta; shandisa mafuta ebhaa neketani akakodzera

  

  Chikamu Chechipiri: Mabhawa Ekutungamira - Nheyo

  Kureba kweBhawa: Kuenzanisa Saizi Nebasa

  Kureba kwebhawa rinotungamira kunoratidza kugona kucheka, asi kureba hakusi nguva dzose kuri nani. Heino gwara rinoshanda:

  Bhawa Diki (Kusvika 12"/30 cm)

  • Zvakanakira: Kuchekerera miti, matavi madiki, kuchenesa bindu zvishoma
  • Danho remushandisi: Mutangi/Muridzi wemba
  • Simba rinobva: Magetsi/Bhatiri
  • Zvakanakira: Huremu hwayo hwakareruka, kutonga kwakanaka, uye yakachengeteka

  Bhawa repakati (14"-18"/35-45 cm)

  • Zvakanakira: Kutema miti midiki, kutema huni, kugadzirisa zvivakwa
  • Danho remushandisi: Nyanzvi/Mufariri
  • Simba rinobva: Gasi repakati, bhatiri rine simba guru
  • Zvakanakira: Simba rayo rinoshandisika zvakasiyana-siyana, rakaenzana uye rinotakurika

  Bhawa Hombe (20"+ / 50cm+)

  • Zvakanakira: Kutema miti, kutema miti mikuru, kugadzira matanda neunyanzvi
  • Danho remushandisi: Nyanzvi/Yekutengeserana
  • Simba: Injini dzegasi dzinofambiswa zvakanyanya
  • Zvakanakira: Kudzika kwekucheka kwakanyanya, kubereka kwekutengeserana

  Mutemo Wakakosha: Bhawa harifanirwe kudarika hurefu hwakakurudzirwa nemugadziri wesaha rakapihwa. Kushandisa bhawa rakakura pasaha risina simba rakawanda kunoderedza kushanda zvakanaka, kunowedzera kupera, uye kune njodzi.

  Zvishandiso zveBhawa uye Kuvaka

  Haasi ese maguide bars akaenzana. Kunzwisisa kuvaka kunobatsira vatengi kusarudza kugara kwenguva refu kunoenderana nezvavanoda:

  Rudzi rweBhawa	Kuvaka	Zvakanakira	Nguva yehupenyu
  Bhawa Rakakanyiwa	Zvidimbu zvesimbi zvakawanda zvakabatana pamwe chete	Kushandiswa kwemuridzi wemba dzimwe nguva	Zviri pakati nepakati
  Bhawa Rakasimba	Chidimbu chimwe chete chesimbi yakaoma	Kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi zuva nezuva	Yakarebesa
  Bhawa reMhino yeSprocket	Chinotsiviwa nepamuromo	Zvese zvine chinangwa; zvinowedzera hupenyu hwebhawa	Tsiva sprocket, wedzera hupenyu hwebhawa

  Mazano Ekugadzirisa Bhawa Kune Vatengi Vako

  Mitsetse yekutungamira inoda kutarisirwa nguva dzose kuti ishande zvakanaka uye igare kwenguva refu:

  1. Gezai mugero webhawa mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega kubvisa hupfu hwehuswa nemarara
  2. Tarisa mhino ye sprocket kuti haina kupera here uye isa mafuta kana zvichidikanwa
  3. Tendeudza bhaa pese paunochinja kana kurodza cheni kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakareruka zvakaenzana
  4. Bvisa simbi dzesimbi kana mipendero yakapinza yakura
  5. Geza gomba rinopinda mafuta kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta acho anozorwa zvakanaka

• Chikamu Chechitatu: Kugadzirisa Kunoita Kuti Bhizinesi Rirambe Richidzoka

  Kugara uchigadzirisa zvinhu zvako kwakakosha kuti zvinhu zvishande zvakanaka, zvisava nenjodzi, uye kuti zvinhu zvirambe zviripo kwenguva refu. Uyu mukana wako wekuti zvinhu zvirambe zvichitengeswa.

  Rondedzero Yekugadzirisa Zuva Nezuva

  Basa	Kakawanda	Nei Zvichikosha
  Tarisa kushushikana kwecheni	Usati washandisa imwe neimwe	Maketani akasununguka anobuda mugwara; macheni akasimba anodzvinyirira injini
  Tarisa mafuta echeni	Usati washandisa imwe neimwe	Inodzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya uye kupfeka
  Rodza cheni	Sezvinodiwa (cheni isina kusimba = kuchekwa zvishoma nezvishoma)	Cheni yakapinza haidi kushanda nesimba uye inocheka zvakachengeteka
  Kuchenesa kunze	Mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega	Inobvisa resin ne sawdust zvinokonzera matambudziko

  Zviratidzo Zvinoratidza Kuti Cheni Inoda Kurodzwa

  • Unofanira kusundira jeko muhuni pane kurirega richicheka.
  • Saha rinocheka parutivi kana kuti rinodzungaira
  • Saha rinogadzira madota ehuni pachinzvimbo chezvimedu zvehuni
  • Kudedera kwakanyanya panguva yekucheka
  • Kucheka kunoita kuti utsi hupfu (nekuiswa mafuta akakodzera)

  Kuzora: Ropa rehupenyu hweSisitimu yekucheka

  Kushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro ebhari neketani hazvigone kutaurwa. Kusiyana nemafuta einjini, mafuta eketani akagadzirwa kuti:

  • Namatira pacheni nekumhanya kwakanyanya
  • Deredza kukweshana pakati pecheni nebhawa
  • Dzivirirai kubva kungura nekupfekwa

  Kubhizinesi rako: Tenga uye tengesa mafuta chaiwo echeni pese paunotengesa saga. Imari yakawanda inoshandiswa nevatengi nguva nenguva.

  Zvikanganiso Zvakajairika Zvekugadzirisa Zvinofanira Kudziviswa

  Batsirai vatengi venyu kudzivirira zvikanganiso izvi zvinodhura:

  1. Kusimbisa cheni - Izvi zvinoisa simba rakawandisa pabhawa neinjini. Cheni inofanira kudhonzwa zvakasununguka asi isingatsvedze.
  2. Kushandisa mafuta emota pachinzvimbo chemafuta ebhari neketani - Mafuta emota anodonha nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti cheni yacho iome uye zvichiita kuti iparare nekukurumidza.
  3. Kuregeredza kuchenesa mugero webhawa - Hupfu hwehuni hwakaputirwa hunodzivirira kuyerera kwemafuta zvakanaka uye hunokonzera kupisa zvakanyanya.
  4. Kufambisa cheni isina kusimba - Izvi zvinomanikidza injini kushanda nesimba, zvinotambisa mafuta, uye zvinokonzera njodzi yekudzoka shure.
  5. Kuregeredza kupfeka kwesprocket - Sprocket yakasakara inokuvadza cheni itsva; tsiva masprocket nekuchinja kwecheni kwese kwese kwe2-3.

• Chikamu Chechina: Kuvaka Purofiti Kuburikidza Nekutengesa Zvishongedzo

  Apa ndipo panobva ruzivo rwechigadzirwa zvakananga kune zvauri kuda.

  Zvishongedzo Zvinodiwa Nemuridzi Wese WeChainsaw

  Chishongedzo	Kugona Kuwana Purofiti	Mukana wekutengesa
  Maketani ekuwedzera	Yakakwirira	Mutengi wese anoda zvimwe zvinhu; tengesa "seti yekutenderera"
  Zvishandiso zvekurodza	Pakati nepakati	Mafaira, mageji, uye zvinonongedza kuti zvirambe zvichigadziriswa
  Oiri yecheni	Yakakwira (inodyiwa)	Tengesa nekesi kuti uwane kukosha kwakanakisisa
  Zvishandiso zvekudzivirira	Pakati nepakati	Ngowani, magurovhosi, makumbo, dziviriro yekunzwa
  Mabhokisi ekutakura	Pakati nepakati	Dziviriro nekuchengetedza
  Makiti ekugadzirisa	Yakakwirira	Sanganisa zvinhu zvakakosha kuti zvive nyore

  Maitiro e "Kutengesa Sisitimu"

  Pane kutengesa chainsaw chete, dzidzisa timu yako kutengesa system yese:

  1. Saha pacharo - rinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutengi
  2. Cheni mbiri kana nhatu dzekuwedzera - saka basa harimbomiri pakurodza
  3. Mafuta ebhawa neketani - anokwana mwaka
  4. Zvishandiso zvekurodza - mafaira uye gwara rekuisa mafaira
  5. Zvishandiso zvekudzivirira - nekuti kuchengetedza kunozvitengesa
  6. Nzira yekuchengetera zvinhu - bhegi kana bhegi rekutakura

  Mashandisiro Anoita Vashambadziri Vakangwara Ruzivo Urwu

  Dzidzisai timu yenyu yekutengesa kuti ibvunze mibvunzo yakanangana nevatengi inoratidza zvinodiwa nevatengi uye kugadzira mikana yekutengesa zvinhu zvitsva:

  "Rudzii rwehuni rwaunowanzo tema?"

  Mubvunzo uyu uri nyore unokupa mazano ekugadzira cheni yakakodzera (chisel yehuni dzakachena, semi-chisel yehuni dzakasviba kana dzakaomeswa nechando), kuratidza hunyanzvi, uye kuvaka kuvimbana kunotungamira mukutengesa kukuru.

  "Unoshandisa saha rako kangani?"

  Dzimwe nguva vashandisi vanoda dzidzo pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvinhu; vashandisi vezuva nezuva vanoda zvinhu zvinodyiwa zvakawanda uye zvikamu zvekuchengetedza. Chimwe nechimwe chinoda nzira yakasiyana yekutengesa.

• Chikamu Chishanu: Kubatsira Vatengi Kusarudza - Hurongwa hweSarudzo

  Shandisa hurongwa uhwu huri nyore kutungamira vatengi kune system chaiyo yekucheka chainsaw:

  Mubvunzo 1: Uchacheka chii?

  • Matavi madiki, kuchekerera → Kabha kadiki (kusvika 12"), semi-chisel kana micro chisel cheni
  • Huni dzemoto, kuchenesa madutu, miti midiki → Bhawa repakati (14-18"), cheni yehafu-chisel
  • Miti mikuru, kutema miti, kushandiswa mubhizinesi → Bhawa hombe (20"+), cheni yechisel

  Mubvunzo 2: Uchaishandisa kangani?

  • Dzimwe nguva (pamwedzi) → Gasi remagetsi kana diki, tarisa kuti zviri nyore kushandisa
  • Nguva dzose (vhiki nevhiki) → Gasi repakati kana bhatiri rine simba guru, tanga nekugara kwenguva refu
  • Nyanzvi (zuva nezuva) → Gasi repamusoro-soro, tanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa

  Mubvunzo 3: Ruzivo rwako rwakaita sei?

  • Mutangi → Bhawa pfupi, cheni yekudzivirira kickback, zvinhu zvekuchengetedza
  • Ruzivo → Gadzirisa bhaa kune mamwe maapplication
  • Nyanzvi → Gadzirisa kuti zvikubatsire kukurumidza uye kubereka zvakawanda

  ---

  Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

  Mubvunzo: Ndinofanira kutsiva cheni yangu kangani?
  A: Tsiva mazino kana akasakara zvakanyanya zvekuti haakwanise kurodzwa (kazhinji mushure mekurodzwa ka5-10), kana madhiraivha emota achiratidza kusakara, kana cheni yacho yakakuvara.

  Mubvunzo: Ndingashandisa bhaa refu pasaha rangu here?
  A: Kana mugadziri akataura kuti inoenderana nechinhu ichi chete. Bhaa rakakura kwazvo pasaha risina simba rakawanda rinoderedza kushanda uye rinogona kuva nengozi.

  Mubvunzo: Sei cheni yangu ichipfungaira utsi kunyangwe nemafuta?
  A: Tarisa kuti nzira yemafuta haina kuvharika. Iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa mafuta ebhaa nechain akakodzera - mafuta emota haazonamati pachain nekumhanya kwakanyanya.

  Q: Cheni yangu inofanira kunge yakasimba zvakadii?
  A: Cheni inofanira kukwana zvakanaka pabhawa pasina kudonha, asi dhonza zvakasununguka pabhawa paunotenderedza tensioner.

  Mubvunzo: Musiyano uripo pakati pe 3/8" ne .325" pitch ndeipi?
  A: Aya ndiwo marudzi akasiyana enzvimbo dzekubatanidza madhiraivha. 3/8" inowanikwa pamasaha makuru; .325" pamasaha epakati. Haachinjiki.

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  Mhedziso: Ruzivo = Purofiti

  Kune vagovanisi nevatengesi, kunzwisisa cheni dzesaw nemabhawa hakusi ruzivo rwehunyanzvi chete—ingori mukana wekukwikwidzana. Kana uchikwanisa:

  • Batsirai vatengi kusarudza zvikamu zvakakodzera
  • Tsanangura kuti sei kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kuchikosha
  • Ipa masisitimu akazara kwete kungocheka chete
  • Gadzirisa matambudziko nechivimbo

  Unowedzera kuvimbana, unowedzera avhareji yemutengo weodha, uye unogadzira vatengi vanodzoka vachitenga zvishongedzo, zvikamu, uye kutenga saha ravo rinotevera.

  KuHantechn, tinotsigira vagovanisi vedu nezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, uye zvinhu zvekushambadzira kuti zvikubatsire kubudirira. Bata timu yedu kuti uwane zvirevo zvezvigadzirwa, mitengo yakawanda, kana kuti taurirana kuti tingakura sei pamwe chete.