Zvinofambisa Uswa Zvinoshanda Zvechokwadi Here? Sainzi Inotsigira Uswa Hune Utano

Kana uri muridzi wemba anofarira huswa hwako, ungangove wakanzwa izwi rekuti "mhepo inofefetera" richikandwa-kandwa nevarimi veminda nevanofarira kurima. Ungangove wakamboona michina isinganzwisisike ichidhonza ivhu wobva wazvibvunza kuti: Iyi ingori imwe nzira yekudyara huswa isina basa here, kana kuti michina yekudyara huswa inoshanda zvechokwadi here?

Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti hongu, zvinoshanda zvechokwadi. Kutaura zvazviri, kufefetera kwemukati ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshanda uye dzinotsigirwa nesainzi dzaunogona kuita kuti huswa hwako huve neutano kwenguva refu.

Asi ngatipfuurei kungotaura kuti hongu. Mugwaro iri rakazara, tichaongorora zvakadzamaseiuyeseimashandiro emhepo, mhando dzakasiyana dzemaaerator, uye mashandisirwo awo nemazvo kushandura huswa hwako kubva pakuva hwakanaka kuenda pakuva hwakanaka.

Chii chinonzi Lawn Aeration, Chaizvoizvo?

Kupinza mhepo muvhu (lawn aeration) inzira yekuboora ivhu neburi diki kuti mhepo, mvura, uye zvinovaka muviri zvipinde zvakadzika kusvika pamidzi yehuswa. Izvi zvinobatsira midzi kukura zvakadzika uye kugadzira huswa hwakasimba uye hwakasimba.

Nzira inoshanda zvikuru ndeyekupinza mhepo mukati mevhu (kana kuti kupinza mhepo mukati mevhu), apo muchina une matine asina chinhu unobvisa matine evhu nehuswa kubva muhuswa nemaoko. Dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira kupinza mhepo mukati mevhu (kupinza maburi ane matine akaoma) uye kupinza mhepo mumvura, asi kupinza mhepo mukati ndiyo nzira yakanaka inokurudzirwa nenyanzvi dzesainzi yehuswa.

Dambudziko: Kudzvanywa kwevhu

Kuti unzwisise kuti nei mhepo ichishanda, unofanira kutanga wanzwisisa muvengi wayo: kusimbaradza.

Nekufamba kwenguva, ivhu riri pasi pehuswa hwako rinooma. Kufamba kwetsoka, vana vanotamba, vacheki vehuswa, uye kunyange mvura yakawanda zvinodzvanya zvidimbu zvevhu pamwe chete, zvichibvisa mhepo inokosha iri pakati pazvo. Ivhu iri rakaoma rinogadzira mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka kune huswa hwako:

• Mvura Inoyerera: Pane kuti mvura inyure muvhu uko midzi inogona kuiwana, inoyerera ichibva pamusoro, ichipedza mvura uye ichishaya simba rekudyara maruva.
• Midzi Isina Kudzika: Kana isina nzvimbo yekukura uye isina okisijeni, midzi inoramba isina kudzika uye isina simba. Izvi zvinoita kuti uswa huve nyore kusanaya kwemvura, zvirwere, uye kupisa.
• Kuunganidzwa kweNhunzi: Ivhu rakamanikana rinononotsa mashandiro etupukanana tunoora zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakaita sehuswa. Izvi zvinotungamira mukuunganidzwa kwehuswa hwakakora, hwakaita sesponji hunovhara mvura nezvinovaka muviri.
• Kushaikwa Kwezvinovaka Muviri: Kunyangwe ukaisa fetereza, zvinovaka muviri hazvigone kusvika panzvimbo yemidzi zvinobudirira.

Muchina wekufema unogadzirisa sei matambudziko aya?

Chinofefetedza mhepo chinoshanda sebhatani rekugadzirisa hwaro hwehuswa hwako. Hezvino zvinoitwa nemapulagi madiki evhu:

1. Inoderedza Kuvharika: Nekubvisa mativi evhu, muchina unobva wagadzira nzvimbo ipapo ipapo. Izvi zvinoderedza kumanikidzwa, zvichiita kuti zvidimbu zvevhu zvipararire uye zvigadzire maburi matsva emhepo nemvura.
2. Zvinovandudza Kuchinjana Kwemhepo: Midzi inoda okisijeni kuti irarame uye ikure zvakanaka. Makomba anogadzirwa nekufefetera anobvumira okisijeni kusvika pasi mumidzi, zvichikurudzira kukura uye kushanda kwehutachiona.
3. Inovandudza Kupinda kweMvura: Makomba iwayo anoshanda semigero midiki, achitungamirira mvura yakadzika muvhu pane kuirega ichidzika pamusoro kana kuti ichitiza.
4. Inoderedza Kufukidza Uswa: Maitiro aya anoputsa jira reuswa. Uyezve, kuwedzera kwekushanda kwehutachiona muvhu rine mhepo kunobatsira kuti huswa huripo huore.
5. Inosimbisa Midzi: Kana ivhu rakamanikana rapera uye zvinhu zviripo zviri nyore, midzi yehuswa inogona kukura yakadzika uye yakakora. Midzi yakadzika inoreva huswa hunogona kusimba pakusanaya kwemvura, kupisa, uye kufamba kwetsoka.
6. Zvinowedzera Kushanda Kwemafetiraiza: Kana ukaisa fetereza mushure mekufefetera, zvinovaka muviri zvinosvika panzvimbo yemidzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuisa fetereza yako kushande zvakanyanya, zvichireva kuti unogona kushandisa zvishoma.

Tsvakurudzo Inoti Chii?

Izvi hazvisi kungotaura nezvebasa rekuchengetedza huswa chete. Masangano akaita seCornell University neMichigan State University akaita tsvakiridzo yakakura pamusoro pekutarisira huswa hwevhu. Zvidzidzo zvavo zvinogara zvichiratidza kuti kufefetera kwevhu mukati mevhu kunovandudza huwandu hwevhu, kukura kwemidzi, uye kushivirira kushushikana. Ndiyo musimboti wekugadzirisa zvipembenene zvakabatana (IPM) sezvo huswa hune hutano huchidzivirira masora, zvipembenene, nezvirwere.

Spike vs. Core Aeration: Ndeipi Inoshanda Chaizvo?

• MaSpike Aerators (Matine Akasimba): Michina iyi inoboora maburi muvhu nespike yakasimba. Kunyange zvazvo iri nani pane kusaita chero chinhu, inogona kuwedzera kuoma kwekudzvanya ivhu nekudzvanya ivhu.kutenderedzagomba rirambe riri pamwe chete. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa ivhu rakamanikana zvakanyanya.
• MaCore Aerators (Hollow Tines): Aya ndiwo magamba chaiwo. Nekubvisa chivharo chevhu, anoderedza kusimba kwevhu uye anogadzira nzvimbo inokosha. Mapukisi anosara pamusoro anopwanyika kwevhiki imwe kana maviri, zvichiwedzera zvinhu zvinobatsira zve organic muhuswa.

Mutongo: Sarudza mudziyo wepakati wemhepo kuti uwane mhedzisiro ine musoro.

Nguva uye Maitiro Ekuisa Mhepo Mubindu Rako Kuti Uwane Mhedzisiro Yakawanda

Chinofefetedza mhepo chishandiso chine simba, asi chete kana chikashandiswa nemazvo.

Nguva ndiyo Zvese:

• Kune Huswa Hwemwaka Unotonhorera (Kentucky Bluegrass, Fescue, Ryegrass): Nguva yakanakisisa inguva yekudonha kana kuti yechirimo. Idzi inguva dzekukura zvakasimba, zvichiita kuti huswa hudzoke nekukurumidza uye huzadze maburi.
• Kune Huswa Hwemwaka Unodziya (Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine): Isa mhepo mukupera kwechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha, apo huswa hunenge huchikura zvakanyanya.

Dzivisai kufefetedza mvura munguva yekusanaya kwemvura kana kupisa kwakanyanya, sezvo zvinogona kuomesa uswa.

Mazano Ekubatsira Kufefetera Zvinobudirira:

1. Kutanga Nemvura: Diridzai huswa hwenyu zvakanaka mazuva 1-2 musati maisa mhepo. Ivhu rakapfava uye rakanyorova rinobvumira miti kuti ipinde mukati uye ibudise mapulagi ari nani.
2. Zvipingamupinyi zveMaka: Maka misoro yemvura inopfapfaidzwa, nzvimbo dzekushandisa pasi pevhu, uye migero yekudiridza isina kudzika kuti isakuvadze.
3. Ita Mafambiro Akasiyana-siyana: Kana nzvimbo dzakamanikana zvakanyanya, usatya kufamba pamusoro pegwenzi munzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
4. Siya maPlugs: Dzivisa kuda kuabvisa nekukasika! Rega aome uye apwanye ega, izvo zvinogona kutora vhiki imwe kana maviri. Anodzorera utachiona hunokosha nevhu kuruvanze rwako.
5. Kutevera: Nguva pfupi mushure mekufefetedza ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yekutarisa nekuisa manyowa. Mbeu nefetereza zvinowira mumakomba emhepo, zvichiita kuti ivhu ribatane zvakanaka nembeu uye zvinopa zvinovaka muviri zvakananga kumidzi.

Mutongo Wekupedzisira

Saka, ma "lawn aerator" anoshanda here? Zvirokwazvo, hongu.

Kufefetedza midzi hakusi nzira yekunyengera; inzira huru yekutarisira uswa zvakanyanya. Inogadzirisa chinokonzera matambudziko mazhinji ehuswa—kuoma kwevhu—uye inoita kuti huswa huve hwakakora, hwakasvibira, uye hwakasimba. Musiyano uripo pakati pekungodiridza nekudyisa uswa hwako uye kugadzira nzvimbo ine hutano kuti hubudirire.

Kana uswa hwako huchishandiswa zvakanyanya, huchitaridzika kunge hwakapfava nehuswa, kana kuti madziva emvura pamusoro pahwo, hunoda mhepo. Ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yaunogona kushandisa pahuswa hwako, uye mhedzisiro yacho ichataura yega.

Wagadzirira kupa huni yako mweya mutsva wakakodzera here? [Taura Nesu Nhasi] kune basa rehunyanzvi rekupa huswa mhepo kana [Tenga Range Yedu] yemaaerator ekugadzirisa basa iwe pachako!