Woodworking inyanzvi inoda kunyatsojeka, hunyanzvi, uye maturusi akakodzera. Pakati pezvishandiso zvakawanda zvinowanikwa muzvombo zvemuvezi wemapuranga, mupurani unomira sechishandiso chakakosha uye chinogoneka. Kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi yehuni kana DIY anofarira, anoronga anogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya mapurojekiti ako ekugadzira huni, achipa huwandu hwemabhenefiti uye kugona. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye zvakanakira mupurani, tichijekesa kuti nei ichinzi ishamwari yepamoyo yemuvezi.
Nhoroondo Yevarongi
Woodworking, mhizha yekare, yakaona kushanduka kunonakidza kwemazana emakore, uye pamwoyo werwendo urwu inhoroondo yevanoronga. Zvishandiso izvi, zvakakosha pakunatsa nekuumba huni, zvine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye yakasiyana-siyana inoratidza zvinogara zvichichinja zvinodiwa uye zvitsva mumhizha yehuni.
Mazuva Ekutanga eVarongi
Mabviro evanoronga mapurani anogona kurondwa kubva kumagariro ekare uko mhizha dzaishandisa maturusi anobatwa nemaoko kugadzira uye kutsvedzerera huni nemaoko. Maturusi ekutanga aya aive echinyakare kana achienzaniswa nevagadziri vemazuva ano, asi vakaisa hwaro hwekuita nemazvo uye nehunyanzvi hunodiwa nevavezi vemapuranga vemazuva ano.
Medieval Advancements
Sezvo hunyanzvi hwaifambira mberi, maturusi akawedzerawo. Munguva yeMiddle Ages, kugadzira huni kwakaona kuvandudzwa kunoshamisa. Kuunzwa kwemapurani makuru, akasimba zvakanyanya akabvumira mhizha kuti dziite mapurojekiti akakosha. Nekudaro, izvi zvaive zvichiri kushanda nemaoko uye zvaida kuwanda kwesimba remuviri.
Iyo Industrial Revolution
Shanduko chaiyo munhoroondo yevarongi yakaitika panguva yeRevolution Revolution mu18th ne19th century. Nguva ino yakaratidza kuchinja kubva pamanyorerwo kuenda kumaturusi emuchina. Kugadzirwa kweinjini dzine simba reutsi uye kugadzirwa kwemichina yakaoma kunzwisisa kwakachinja basa rekugadzira matanda, kusanganisira vanoronga mapurani.
Mapurani aityairwa nechitsinga aikwanisa kubata mavhoriyamu makuru ehuni nehungwaru uye nehunyanzvi. Izvi zvakaratidza kutanga kwekugadzirwa kwakawanda muindasitiri yehuni, zvichigonesa kusikwa kwezvimiro zvakamisikidzwa zvekushandisa kwakasiyana.
Nguva yeMagetsi
Kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 kwakapupurira kumwe kusimukira muruzivo rwokugadzira ndege nokuuya kwemagetsi. Mapurani emagetsi akawedzera kusvikika, achibvisa kudiwa kweinjini dzakaoma uye dzakakura. Izvi zvakaita kuti varondi vawedzere kushandisa-hushamwari, zvichibvumira vese nyanzvi uye hobbyists kuti vabatsirwe nekubudirira kwezvishandiso zvine magetsi.
Kufambira mberi mukupera kwezana remakore rechi20
Hafu yokupedzisira yezana remakore rechi20 yakaunza kumwe kunatsiridzwa pakugadzira mapurani. Iko kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvepamberi uye zvidzoreso zvemagetsi zvakawedzera kurongeka uye kuchengetedzeka. Woodworkers zvino vaive nekwaniso yevagadziri vane kudzika kwakadzika marongero, kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kukuru pamusoro pekukora kwehuni iri kurongwa.
Mazuvano Planers uye Kupfuura
Muzana ramakore rechi21, vanoronga mapurani vava michina yakaoma kunzwisisa, inosanganisa huinjiniya hwakajeka nehunyanzvi hwedhijitari. Computer Numerical Control (CNC) vanoronga vanopa kusati kwamboitika uye otomatiki, vachibvumira vanogadzira matanda kuti vabudirire magadzirirwo akaomesesa nekuedza kushoma.
Nhoroondo yevarongi yave iri rwendo runoenderera rwekuvandudza nekuvandudza. Kubva pamaturusi akaderera emumaoko ekare kusvika kumichina inodzorwa nemakombiyuta nhasi, vanoronga mapurani vakaita basa rinokosha mukuumba nyika yekuveza. Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, zvinonakidza kutarisira kuti ramangwana rakamira sei kune aya maturusi akakosha.
Mhando dzeVarongi
Woodworkers, vangave nyanzvi kana hobbyists, vanounzwa neakasiyana emapurani ekusarudza kubva, imwe neimwe inobata kune chaiyo zvinodiwa uye zvaunofarira. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemapurani kwakakosha pakusarudza chishandiso chakakodzera chebasa racho. Ngationgororei mutsauko uripo pakati pemapuranga emaoko neakamira.
Handheld Planers
Muchidimbu
Handheld planers, sekureva kunoita zita, maturusi anotakurika anopa kuchinjika uye nyore kushandisa. Iwo akanakira mapurojekiti madiki kana mamiriro ezvinhu apo kufamba kwakakosha.
Features:
Portability:
Imwe yemabhenefiti ekutanga kutakurika kwavo, kubvumira vashandisi kutamisa chishandiso padenga rehuni zviri nyore.
Zvakasiyana-siyana:
Mapuranga emaoko anochinja-chinja uye akakodzera mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakutsvedzerera kunzvimbo kusvika kumacheto anoyevedza.
Compact Design:
Aya mapuraneti anowanzo wedzera compact, achivaita akakodzera nzvimbo dzakasimba kana pane-iyo-kuenda mapurojekiti.
Yakanyanya Kushandiswa Kune:
Kugadzirisa uye kutsvedza:
Yakakwana kumabasa anoda kurongeka uye kutonga, sekucheka magonhi kana kutsvedzerera nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana.
Beveling Edges:
Mapuranga anobatwa nemaoko anokunda pakugadzira mipendero yemapuranga.
Stationary Planers
Muchidimbu
Vagadziri vanomira, zvakasiyana, vakakura, vane simba zvakanyanya michina yakagadzirirwa kugadzikana uye kushanda zvakanaka. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa muzvitoro zvehuni kune mamwe mapurojekiti akawandisa.
Features:
Kugadzikana:
Vagadziri vemapuranga vakamira, vachipa chikuva chakatsiga chekubata zvidimbu zvakakura zvehuni.
Iine Simba Motors:
Akashongedzerwa nemamota ane simba, mapuraneti aya anogona kubata huni dzakakora uye dzakaoma zviri nyore.
Kudzora Ukobvu Kwazvo:
Vagadziri vanomira vanowanzouya nezvimiro zvekugadzirisa ukobvu chaihwo, zvichibvumira vanogadzira matanda kuti vakwanise kuyera zviyero.
Yakanyanya Kushandiswa Kune:
MaProjekti Makuru:
Yakanakira kubata mavhoriyamu makuru emapuranga, achivaita akakodzera kugadzira fenicha uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka.
Kukora:
Vagadziri vanomira vanokunda pakukora kwemapuranga, chinhu chakakosha chekugadzira huni.
Kusarudza Pakati peHandheld uye Stationary Planers
Zvinotarisirwa:
Chiyero cheProjekiti:
Pamapurojekiti madiki, akaoma kunzwisisa, chipuranga chinobata ruoko chingave chakakodzera. Kune mapurojekiti akakura, amire anoronga anogarodikanwa.
Mobility Inoda:
Kana iwe uchida planer ye-on-the-kuenda kana mabasa madiki, sarudzo inobatwa neruoko inopa shanduko inodiwa.
Precision Zvinodiwa:
Vagadziri veStationary vanopa humbowo hwakanyanya, huchiita kuti ive nani kune mapurojekiti anoda chokwadi.
Kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pehandheld and stationary planers kwakakosha kune chero muvezi wehuni. Mhando yega yega ine mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana, uye sarudzo inozoenderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti iripo. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza kutakurika kweanobata ruoko planer kana kugadzikana kweyakamira, kuva nechishandiso chakakodzera chebasa racho kunopa huni hwakapfava uye hunobudirira.
Zvikamu Zvikuru zveMurongi
Kuti unzwisise zvizere uye ugokwanisa kushandiswa kwepuranga mukugadzira matanda, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvakakosha zvikamu zvinobatsira pakushanda kwayo. Kudyidzana kwezvikamu izvi kunotaridza kurongeka, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kunaka kwehurongwa hwekuronga. Ngationgororei mune zvakakosha zvemupurani:
Blades
Muchidimbu
Mashizha, anozivikanwawo semapanga ekucheka kana mapanga epurani, ndiwo mabhiza emupurani. Aya mashizha akapinza ane basa rekuveura matanda matete kubva pamusoro, achigadzira kutsetseka uye kunyange kupera.
Zvinokosha:
Material:
Mablades anowanzo kugadzirwa nesimbi inomhanya kwazvo (HSS) kana carbide yekusimba uye kupinza.
Adjustability:
Mamwe mapuraneti anobvumira kugadzirisa urefu hweblade, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vadzore kudzika kwekucheka kwemabasa akasiyana ehuni.
Nhamba yeBlades:
Nhamba yemashizha inogona kusiyana, inokanganisa kukwanisa kwemugadziri wekucheka uye kunaka kwekupedzisa.
Bed
Muchidimbu
Mubhedha, unonziwo tafura kana chigadziko, inzvimbo yakati sandara inoiswa huni uye inotungamirwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuronga. Inopa kugadzikana uye kutsigirwa kwezvinhu zviri kurongwa.
Zvinokosha:
flatness:
Mubhedha unofanirwa kuve wakatsetseka kuitira kuti ive nendege yakaenzanirana uye isingachinjiki pamusoro pehuni.
Urefu:
Kureba kwemubhedha kunogadzirisa hukuru hwehuni hwehuni hunogona kugadziriswa.
Fence
Muchidimbu
Ruzhowa inzvimbo yakatwasuka inotsigira huni painofamba nemupurani. Inobatsira kuchengetedza kona inowirirana uye inovimbisa kuti huni hunorongerwa zvakananga.
Zvinokosha:
Adjustability:
Vakawanda vanoronga vanouya nefenzi inogadziriswa, vachibvumira vashandi vehuni kuti vagadzire mabheji akakomberedzwa kana nzvimbo dzine chamfered.
Kusimba:
Fenzi yakasimba uye yakatsiga yakakosha pakugadzirisa uye kudzokororwa kuronga.
Infeed uye Outfeed Rollers
Muchidimbu
Infeed uye outfeed rollers vane basa rekutungamira huni kupinda nekubuda muplaneer, kuve nechokwadi chekudya chakatsetseka uye chinoramba chiripo panguva yekuronga.
Zvinokosha:
Kubata:
Aya ma roller anofanirwa kupa zvakakwana kubata kuti ape huni zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nemupurani pasina kutsvedza.
Adjustability:
Mamwe mapuraneti anobvumira kugadziridzwa kwe roller pressure kuti igare yakasiyana nehuni huni.
Depth Adjustment Mechanism
Muchidimbu
Iyo yakadzika gadziriso meshini inobvumira vashandisi kudzora kuti yakawanda sei zvinhu izvo mablades anobvisa nepase pese. Iyi ficha yakakosha pakuwana ukobvu hunodiwa hwehuni yakarongwa.
Zvinokosha:
Precision:
Kunyatsogadzirisa kudzika kwekugadzirisa maitiro kunovimbisa kutendeseka mukuzadzisa huni hunodiwa hwehuni hwakapedzwa.
Zviri nyore Kushandisa:
Mushandisi-ushamwari kudzora kunoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanogadzira matanda kugadzirisa kudzika zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti.
Kunzwisisa zvikamu zvakakosha zvemupurani kwakakosha pakushandisa kugona kwakazara kwechigadzirwa ichi chehuni. Zvingave iko kurongeka kwemashizha, kugadzikana kwemubhedha, kana kushandiswa kwefenzi, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rinokosha pakuumba huni kusvika pakukwana. Sezvo iwe unotanga rwendo rwako rwekugadzira huni, kunyatsonzwisisa kwezvikamu izvi zvinokupa simba rekugadzira zvinoshamisa, zvidimbu zvakashongedzwa neanoronga wako.
Mashandiro Anoita Vanoronga
Woodworking inyanzvi inoroora kusika nekurongeka, uye pamwoyo weakawanda mapurojekiti ekugadzira matanda ndiyo yakakosha planer. Kunzwisisa mashandire anoita vanoronga mapurani kwakakosha pakuvhura kugona kwavo mukushandura huni hwakakasharara kuita zvidimbu zvakatsvedzerera, zvinokwenenzverwa. Ngationgororei mumakanika echishandiso chakakosha ichi.
The Setup
Muchidimbu
Asati apinda muhurongwa hwekuronga, muvezi wehuni anofanira kumisa planer nenzira kwayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza chidimbu chehuni pamubhedha wepurani, kugadzirisa kudzika kwekucheka, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti planer inobatidzwa uye yakagadzirira kushanda.
Matanho Akakosha:
Kuchengetedza huni:
Iyo huni inoiswa pamubhedha wepurani, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakati sandara pamubhedha uye pakatarisana nefenzi kuti igadzikane.
Kugadzirisa Kudzika:
Iyo yakadzama yekugadzirisa meshini inoiswa kuti ione kuti ingani zvinhu zvichabviswa nemupurani nekupfuura kwega kwega.
The Cutting Action
Muchidimbu
Iwo mashiripiti anoitika kana mablades emupurani apinda mukuita. Aya mashizha anopinza, anotenderera anocheka zvidimbu zvitete zvehuni kubva pamusoro, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichishandura kunze kwekunze kwekunze kwakatsetseka, kunyange kupera.
Matanho Akakosha:
Blade Rotation:
Sezvo purani ichibatidzwa, mashizha anotanga kutenderera nekumhanya kukuru.
Kubata ne Wood:
Mashizha anotenderera anosangana nepamusoro pehuni, kucheka nekuveura kubva kune zvidimbu zvitete.
Iyo Feed Mechanism
Muchidimbu
Iwo anofeeder rollers anotungamira huni muplaneer, nepo outfeed rollers inovimbisa chikafu chakatsetseka uye chinoramba chiripo. Iyi nzira inoita kuti huni hufambe zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nemupurani, zvichiita kuti ndege ienderane uye yakafanana.
Matanho Akakosha:
Infeed Rollers:
Bata huni uye uikwevera mupurani sezvo mashizha anotanga kucheka.
Outfeed Rollers:
Ramba uchitsigira uye kutungamira huni sezvainobuda mupurani, kuchengetedza chikafu chakatsiga uye chinodzorwa.
Kudzokorora Maitiro
Muchidimbu
Muvezi wehuni anodzokorora nzira yacho kakawanda, achigadzirisa kudzika kwekugadzirisa sezvinodiwa, kusvikira hupamhi hunodiwa uye hunyoro hunowanikwa.
Matanho Akakosha:
Multiple Passes:
Zvichienderana neprojekti uye mamiriro ekutanga ehuni, akawanda anopfuura anogona kudiwa kuti awane mhedzisiro inodiwa.
Kugadziridza:
Mugadziri wehuni anogona kugadzirisa kudzika kwakadzika zvichienderana nekufambira mberi kwekupfuura kwega.
Kupedza Kubata
Muchidimbu
Kamwe ukobvu hunodiwa huchiitwa, muvezi wehuni anogona kuenderera kune chero mamwe ekuwedzera ekupedzisa kubata, sejecha kana kuwedzera mamwe chaiwo kune yazvino-yakatsetseka.
Matanho Akakosha:
Sanding:
Nepo mupurani achigadzira nzvimbo yakatsetseka, vamwe vanogadzira huni vanosarudza kupedzisa nejecha kuti vanyatsobata.
Detailing:
Kuwedzera chero ruzivo rwaunoda kana magadzirirwo anogona kuitwa kana huni iri pane inodiwa ukobvu uye kutsetseka.
Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita vagadziri kunokanganisa ichi chakakosha chekugadzira matanda. Kubva pakuseta kwekutanga kusvika pakuita kucheka uye nzira yekudyisa, nhanho imwe neimwe inobatsira kumupurani kugona kushandura huni dzakakasharara kuita canvas yakagadzirira kubata kwemuvezi wemapuranga. Hunyanzvi hwekuita uku hunovhura nyika yemikana yekugadzira zvidimbu zvehuni zvakapedzwa zvakanaka uye zvakamisikidzwa.
Kusarudza Izvo Zvakakodzera Planer Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo
Kusarudza mupurani wakakodzera kunosanganisira kufunga zvinhu zvakati wandei kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga kana uchisarudza planer:
Mhando yePlaner:
Makobvu Planer:
Yakanakira kudzikisa ukobvu hwematanda akaomarara uye kugadzira yunifomu ukobvu mukati mebhodhi.
Joiner-Planer Combo:
Inosanganisa mabasa ejoiner uye ukobvu planer, ichipa nzvimbo uye mari yekuchengetedza.
Saizi uye Kugona:
Funga nezvehupamhi uye huwandu hwehupamhi hwehuwandu hwemupurani. Sarudza saizi inoenderana neavhareji saizi yehuni yauchange uchishanda nayo.
Motokari Simba:
Imwe mota ine simba zvakanyanya inobvumira mupurani kubata matanda makuru uye akaomarara. Tarisa uone simba remota yebhiza (HP) kuti uone kuti inosangana nezvido zvako.
Feed Rate:
Chiyero chekudya chinotarisa kuti huni inokurumidza kupfuura sei nemupurani. Tarisa mupuraneti ane zvinogadziriswa zvekudya mazinga kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzehuni uye kupera.
Cutterhead Type:
Kune helical cutterheads uye yakatwasuka banga rekucheka. Helical cutterheads inogadzira kupera kwakapfava uye yakanyarara asi inogona kudhura. Misoro yemapanga yakatwasuka yakajairika uye inogona kudhura kuigadzirisa.
Dust Collection:
Iyo yakanaka guruva yekuunganidza sisitimu yakakosha pakuchengetedza nzvimbo yako yebasa yakachena. Tarisa kana mupurani ane yakavakirwa-mukati guruva chiteshi kana kana iwe uchizofanira kubatanidza yekunze guruva muunganidzi.
Rubatsiro rwezvinhu:
Funga nezverutsigiro rwekudya uye rwekubuda rwunopihwa nemugadziri. Tsigiro yakakwana inobatsira kudzivirira snipe uye inova nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotungamirwa nemuchina.
Adjustability uye Precision:
Tarisa mupurani unobvumira zvigadziriso zviri nyore kudzika kwekucheka uye mamwe marongero. Precision yakakosha pakuwana ukobvu hunodiwa uye kutsvedzerera.
Kugara uye Kuvaka Hunhu:
Funga nezvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka planer. Kuvaka simbi uye simbi kuvakwa kunowanzoratidza imwe yakasimba uye yakagadzikana muchina.
Brand uye Wongororo:
Tsvagurudza uye verenga wongororo nezve akasiyana marongerwo emhando uye mhando. Funga nezvemukurumbira wemugadziri wekugadzira maturusi akavimbika uye emhando yepamusoro.
Budget:
Sarudza bhajeti yako uye tsvaga mupurani anopa iyo yakanakisa musanganiswa wezvimiro uye mhando mukati meiyo bhajeti.
Warranty uye Tsigiro yeVatengi:
Tarisa waranti inopihwa nemugadziri uye kuwanikwa kwerutsigiro rwevatengi. Waranti yakanaka inopa rugare rwepfungwa uye inoratidza chivimbo chemugadziri muchigadzirwa chavo.
Nokunyatsofunga nezvezvinhu izvi, unogona kusarudza planer inopindirana nezvido zvako zvehuni uye inopa kushanda kwakanaka uye kwakavimbika.
Kushandisa planer kunoda kunyatsotarisisa kuchengetedzwa kudzivirira tsaona uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwehuni kwakatsetseka. Heano mamwe matipi ekuchengetedza ekushandisa planer:
Mazano eKushandisa Planer Kuchengetedza matanho
Verenga Manual:
Zvijairire mirairo yemugadziri uye mirairo yekuchengetedza yakapihwa mubhuku rekushandisa. Ngwarira kune chaiwo maitiro ekushanda uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa.
Pfeka Zvishandiso Zvekuzvidzivirira Pamunhu (PPE):
Gara wakapfeka PPE yakakodzera, kusanganisira magirazi ekuchengetedza kana magirazi ekudzivirira maziso ako kubva kumarara ari kubhururuka, kudzivirira kunzwa, uye masks eguruva kudzivirira kufemerwa neguruva.
Ongorora Muchina:
Usati washandisa imwe neimwe, ongorora planer kune chero kukuvara kana zvidimbu zvisina kusimba. Ita shuwa kuti ese ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza uye michina iripo uye inoshanda nemazvo.
Secure Workpieces:
Nyatsosunga zvidimbu zvako zvebasa pamubhedha wepurani uchishandisa mabhanhire akakodzera kana kubata-pasi. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira huni kubva pakusimudza kana kufamba panguva yekugadzira.
Tarisa Kudzika Kwekucheka:
Seta kudzika kwekucheka zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti yako. Regedza kutora zvakadzika zvekuchekwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kunetsa mota uye zvichitungamira mukubvarura-kunze kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Feed Direction:
Nguva dzose dyisa zvinhu zvinopesana nekutenderera kwecheki. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuchekwa kwakatsetseka uye kunoderedza njodzi yekickback.
Dzivisa Snipe:
Snipe chidimbu chisina kuenzana pakutanga kana kumagumo kwebhodhi. Kuti uderedze snipe, ipa yakakwana infeed uye outfeed rutsigiro kune ako ebasa, uye simudza bhodhi pakupera kwekupfuura.
Chengeta Maoko Akajeka:
Chengetedza maoko ako chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kune cutterhead uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinofamba. Shandisa zvimiti zvekusaidzira kana mapedhi ekutungamidza zvinhu kuburikidza nemupurani, kunyanya kana uchishanda nezvimedu zvidiki.
Bvisa Simba:
Usati waita zvigadziriso, kushandura mablades, kana kuita kugadzirisa, bvisa simba remagetsi kumupurani. Izvi zvinodzivirira kutanga netsaona kunogona kukonzera kukuvara.
Shandisa Push Block:
Paunenge uchironga yakamanikana stock, shandisa push block kuchengetedza kutonga uye kuchengetedza maoko ako kure neanocheka. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvidimbu zvisingasviki masendimita matanhatu paupamhi.
Shanda Munzvimbo Inofefeterwa Nemhepo Yakanaka:
Hupfu yehuni inogona kukuvadza kana ikafemerwa. Shanda munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka, uye funga kushandisa muunganidzi weguruva kana kupfeka chifukidziro cheguruva kuderedza dambudziko rekufema.
Chengetedza Akapinza Mablades:
Chengetedza mashizha emupurani akapinza kuti uve nechokwadi chekucheka kwakachena uye kwakanaka. Mashizha asina kusimba anogona kukonzera kubvarura-uye kuwedzera mukana wekickback.
Yakagadzikana Nzvimbo Yekushanda:
Misa planer yako panzvimbo yakatsiga uye yakaenzana. Nzvimbo yekushanda isina kusimba kana isina kuenzana inogona kutungamirira kutsaona uye kucheka kusina kururama.
Emergency Stop:
Zvijairirane neye emergency stop mechanism pane yako planer. Iva wakagadzirira kuishandisa kana pane chero nyaya dzisingatarisirwe kana emergency.
Nekutevera aya matipi ekuchengetedza, unogona kuwedzera kuchengeteka kwako uye kuderedza njodzi yetsaona paunenge uchishandisa planer mumapurojekiti ako ehuni. Nguva dzose koshesa kuchenjerera uye kuomerera kune mitemo yekuchengetedza yekubudirira uye kukuvara-kusina ruzivo rwehuni.
Kugadziriswa kweVarongi
Kuchengeta mupurani hakusi kungochengetedza chishandiso; ndezvekuchengetedza iko kurongeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kunotsanangura hunyanzvi hwayo. Heino dhairekitori rakazara kune akakosha ekugadzirisa maitiro emupurani wako:
Kuchenesa Nguva Dzose:
Kukosha:
Sawdust nemarara zvinogona kuungana nekufamba kwenguva, zvichikanganisa mashandiro emupurani.
Maitiro:
Dzima uye unplug mupurani.
Shandisa bhurashi kana mweya wakamanikidzwa kubvisa sawdust kubva kune cutterhead, rollers, uye feed rollers.
Pukuta pasi kunze nemucheka wakachena, wakaoma.
Blade Kuongorora uye Kutsiva:
Kukosha:
Mashizha asina kusimba kana akakuvadzwa anogona kukanganisa kunaka kwenzvimbo dzakarongwa.
Maitiro:
Ita shuwa kuti planer haina plug.
Bvisa mablades uye uongorore kuti haana kupfeka, nick, kana kusasimba.
Rodza kana kutsiva mablades sezvinodiwa, uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri.
Alignment Checks:
Kukosha:
Kurongeka kwakaringana kwakakosha kuti uwane ukobvu hwakafanana uye kudzivirira snipe.
Maitiro:
Tarisa iyo infeed uye outfeed matafura kuti iwirirane.
Ita shuwa kuti cutterhead yakaenzana nematafura.
Gadzirisa kana kugadzirisa zvikamu sezvinodiwa.
Infeed uye Outfeed Roller Maintenance:
Kukosha:
Rollers inoita basa rinokosha pakudyisa uye kutsigira huni panguva yekugadzirira.
Maitiro:
Ongorora ma rollers kuti akasakara here.
Chenesa rollers nejira rakanyorova kuti ubvise zvakasara.
Mafuta ma rollers ane silicone-based lubricant kana akakurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Dust Collection System:
Kukosha:
Kushanda kweguruva kuunganidza kunobatsira kune yakachena nzvimbo yekushanda uye inodzivirira kuvhara.
Maitiro:
Tarisa uye ubvise bhegi rekuunganidza guruva kana mudziyo nguva nenguva.
Ongorora mahosi uye zvinongedzo kune chero zvivharo.
Chenesa kana kutsiva mafirita sezvinodiwa.
Belt Tension uye Mamiriro:
Kukosha:
Kusungirirana kwebhandi kwakaringana kunovimbisa kushanda kwakanaka uye kunodzivirira kutsvedza.
Maitiro:
Tarisa tension yebhandi rekutyaira.
Ongorora bhandi kuona kusakara, kutsemuka, kana kutsemuka.
Gadzirisa kana kutsiva bhandi kana zvichidikanwa.
Safety Features Kuongorora:
Kukosha:
Kuve nechokwadi chekuti maficha ekuchengetedza anoshanda kwakakosha pakugara zvakanaka kweanoshandisa.
Maitiro:
Edza mabhatani ekumisa nechimbichimbi uye ma switch.
Tarisa mashandiro ekuchengetedza magadhi uye nhovo.
Tsiva chero zvakakuvadzwa kana kusashanda zvakanaka zvikamu zvekuchengetedza.
Kugara uchiomerera kune aya maitiro ekugadzirisa kwete chete kuwedzera hupenyu hwepurani yako asi zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti inoramba ichiunza chaiyo uye yemhando yepamusoro mhedzisiro. Nekubatanidza matanho aya mumuitiro wako, unodyara mukurarama kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika kwechishandiso chinomira pamwoyo wehuni chaihwo.
Planer vs. Joiner: Kunzwisisa Misiyano
Kana zvasvika pakugadzira huni, zvishandiso zviviri zvinowanzovhiringidzika kana kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana ndeye planer uye jointer. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika zvakafanana mukushanda, zvinoshandisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana mukugadzira huni. Kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pezvishandiso zviviri izvi zvakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka mumapurojekiti ako ehuni. Ngationgororei mune zvinosiyanisa maficha emupurani uye mubatanidza.
Chinangwa uye Basa:
Basa rekutanga rejoiner ndere kudzikamisa chiso chimwe uye kukwevera mupendero webhodhi. Inoshandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo yereferensi iyo inogona kushandiswa senzvimbo yekutanga kune anotevera mabasa ehuni. Mubatanidzwa anobudirira izvi nekushandisa mashizha anotenderera kubvisa nzvimbo dzakakwirira uye kugadzira sandara, kunyange pamusoro.
Kune rumwe rutivi, planer yakagadzirirwa kuderedza ukobvu hwebhodhi uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakatsetseka, yakafanana. Inoshandiswa kunatsiridza kukora kwebhodhi, ichiita kuti ienderane uye inoenderana nehurefu hwayo hwose.
Surface Oientation:
Mubatanidzwa unoshanda pachiso uye kumucheto kwebhodhi, kuve nechokwadi kuti iwo akati sandara uye akaenzana kune mumwe nemumwe. Izvo zvakakosha pakugadzirira mapuranga usati waabatanidza pamwe chete, sezvo inovimbisa yakasimba, isina musono majoini.
Kusiyana neizvi, mugadziri anoshanda pamusoro pebhodhi. Inoshandiswa kugadzira ukobvu hunoenderana nehurefu hwese hwebhodhi. Mapuranga anonyanya kubatsira pakuyera matanda kana kuderedza ukobvu hwemapuranga ane rough-sawn.
Kukura Kwebhodhi uye Kugona:
Majoini anowanzo shandiswa kushanda nemabhodhi madiki. Vane hupamhi hushoma, kazhinji hunobva pa6 kusvika ku12 inches, zvichienderana nehukuru hwejointer. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuita mapurojekiti madiki ehuni.
Vanoronga, kune rumwe rutivi, vane huwandu hwakakura uye vanogona kubata mapuranga makuru. Iwo akagadzirirwa kugarisa mabhodhi ehupamhi hwakasiyana, achiaita akanakira mapurojekiti makuru.
Kucheka Chiito:
Majoini anoshandisa mashizha anotenderera akaiswa patafura yefeed kuti acheke muhuni. Mashizha anobvisa zvinhu kubva panzvimbo dzakakwirira, zvichiita kuti pave nepamusoro. Kudzika kwekucheka kunogona kugadziridzwa kuti uwane iyo inodiwa nhanho ye flattening.
Vanoronga, kune rumwe rutivi, vanoshandisa mashizha anotenderera kana makucheka akaiswa pane cylindrical drum. Sezvo bhodhi rinodyiswa kuburikidza nemupurani, mashizha anoveura kubva pamatanda matete, zvichiita kuti pave nepamusoro uye yakafanana. Iyo yakadzika yekucheka inogonawo kugadziriswa kudzora ukobvu hwebhodhi.
Kunyange zvazvo vose vari kuronga uye vanobatana vachiita mabasa anokosha mukugadzira huni, vane mabasa akasiyana uye zvinangwa. A jointer inoshandiswa kupfavisa nekukwenya kumeso nekumucheto kwebhodhi, nepo planer inoshandiswa kuderedza ukobvu nekugadzira nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Nekunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pezvishandiso zviviri izvi, vanogadzira matanda vanogona kuzvishandisa nemazvo mumapurojekiti avo, vachiva nechokwadi chemhedzisiro uye yehunyanzvi mhedzisiro.
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Anowanikwa Nevanoronga
Vanoronga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuni zvinogona kuwedzera zvikuru mapurojekiti ako. Nekudaro, senge chero chishandiso, vanogona kusangana nenyaya dzinogona kukanganisa kuita kwavo. Kunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko aya akajairwa kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza planer yako uye kuve nemhedzisiro yakakwana. Heano zvimwe zvinowanzoitika kune vanoronga uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa:
Snipe:
Snipe inoreva kuchekwa kwakadzama kana kuti indentation pakutanga kana kumagumo kwebhodhi kana ichipfuura nemupurani. Nyaya iyi inowanzokonzerwa nerutsigiro rusina kufanira rwebhodhi kana chiyero chekudya chisina kuenzana. Kuti uderedze snipe, edza zvinotevera:
-Shandisa infeed uye outfeed tsigiro matafura kupa tsigiro inowirirana yebhodhi mukati mehurongwa hwese.
- Gadzirisa mwero wekudya, uchidzikira zvishoma kana uchipinda uye uchibuda mupurani.
- Funga kushandisa mabhodhi ekubaira pakutanga uye kumagumo kwechishandiso kuti uderedze snipe.
Kubvarura:
Kubvarura kunoitika apo mapurani anosimudza kana kubvarura shinda dzehuni, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakaoma kana isina kuenzana. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoonekwa nemapuranga ezviyo akafungidzirwa kana akavharirwa. Kuti uderedze kuputika:
-Shandisa yakapinza seti yemapurani mablades. Mashizha asina kusimba anogona kukonzera kuwedzera-kubvarura.
- Gadzirisa kudzika kwekucheka kuti ubvise zvinhu zvishoma pane imwe neimwe pass.
- Funga kushandisa chiyero chekudya chinononoka kuderedza mikana yekubvarura.
- Kana kubvarura kuchiri kuitika, edza kuronga nedivi rezviyo kuti uderedze kukanganisa kwayo.
Hukobvu Husingaenderani:
Kana planer yako isiri kugadzira ukobvu hunoenderana nehurefu hwese hwebhodhi, zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kweprojekiti yako. Heino nzira yekugadzirisa nyaya iyi:
- Tarisa kurongeka kweblade. Mablades asina kurongeka anogona kukonzera kucheka kusina kuenzana. Gadzirisa kana kutsiva mablades sezvinodiwa.
- Ita shuwa kuti bhodhi rakagara zvakanaka uye rinodyiswa zvakaenzana kuburikidza nemupurani. Kusaenzana kudzvinyirirwa pabhodhi kunogona kukonzera kusiyana kwehupamhi.
- Kana nyaya ikaramba iripo, tarisa mafeed rollers kuti akapfeka kana kukuvara. Mafeed roller akasakara anogona kusabatirira bhodhi zvakaenzana, zvichitungamira mukukobvu kusingaenderane.
Kuvhara uye Chip Kuvaka-up:
Kuronga kunogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwehuni machipisi nemarara, ayo anogona kuvhara planer uye kukanganisa kuita kwayo. Kudzivirira kuvhara:
- Gara uchichenesa guruva rekuunganidza system kana chip chute kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemhepo.
-Shandisa guruva muunganidzi kana chitoro vacuum kubata nemachipisi nemarara.
- Funga kushandisa guruva hood kana shop-yakagadzirwa chip deflector kutungamira machipisi kure nemagadzirirwo emukati emupurani.
Motokari Yakawandisa kana Kumira:
Kana mota yemupurani wako iri kunetseka kana kumira panguva yekushanda, inogona kunge yaremerwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana iwe uri kutora zvakadzika zvekucheka kana kudyisa bhodhi nekukurumidza. Kuti udzivise kuwandisa kwemota:
- Deredza kudzika kwekucheka uye tora kureruka kupfuura.
- Deredza mwero wekudya kuti ubvumire mota kubata mutoro zvakanyanya.
- Ita shuwa kuti mota yemupurani inogoneswa zvakakwana pabasa riripo. Bvunza zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wehukuru hwemota uye huwandu.
Rangarira, kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kugara kuchikosha kana uchigadzirisa chero chishandiso chemagetsi. Nguva dzose tevera mirairo yemugadziri uye mazano ekugadzirisa nekushanda. Kana usina chokwadi nezve chero kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa, bvunza nyanzvi kana kubata mugadziri kuti ubatsirwe.
Mhedziso
Aplaner chishandiso chakakosha mukugadzira matanda chinokutendera iwe kuti uwane kuenderana ukobvu uye nzvimbo dzakatsetseka pamabhodhi ako. Nekunzwisisa chinangwa chayo uye basa, pamwe nekugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika, unogona kuwedzera kuita kwemurongi wako uye kuwana mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi mumapurojekiti ako ehuni. It inodarika chimiro chayo sechishandisowo zvacho; inova shamwari yakavimbika parwendo rwako rwekugadzira huni. Ichi chishandiso chinogoneka, chine nhoroondo yakapfuma, mhando dzakasiyana, uye yakakosha yekutarisisa, inoita basa rakakosha mukushandura mapurojekiti ako ekuveza kuita mabasa echokwadi eunyanzvi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-27-2023